Economic empowerment in South Africa is incorporated in the national BEE (Black Economic Empowerment) Policy and programme.
BEE is a pragmatic growth strategy that aims to realise the country’s full economic potential by "empowering" HDSAs (Historically Disadvantaged South Africans). This includes black and Asian people, women, youth and rural communities.
BEE is a South African initiative progressively applied in Namibia. In Botswana, the focus is on Citizen Economic Empowerment (CEE).
Empowerment involves the development of local capacity, locally owned industry and economic diversification. It enables all people to participate equally in economic development.
The national BEE framework in Namibia is still in development, although the mining industry has developed its own BEE charter with government.
Source: Multi-Stakeholder Forum