The family of companies is involved in all stages of the diamond value chain except cutting, polishing and jewellery manufacture. Diamond producer countries, including Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Tanzania, realise significant contributions to economic and social development goals from taxes and other revenues linked to diamond mining. Joint ventures with governments in Botswana (50%), Namibia (50%) and Tanzania (25%) mean diamond-producing nations also receive dividends arising from ownership. The government of Botswana's 15% stake in De Beers generates additional revenue.
Further investment in host countries is made through payments to other stakeholders including employees, suppliers and those enterprises benefiting from our investment funds. Innovation and technology transfer add to the national knowledge and skills base. Earnings from diamond beneficiation, which includes valuing, sorting, cutting and polishing, accrue both in diamond-producing countries and in cutting and polishing centres such as India and Belgium. Diamonds are India's highest value export and over one million people are employed in the industry. In 2005, India exported US$11.2 billion worth of cut and polished diamonds.
De Beers in figures 2005
Financial statements are presented in our Annual Review.